Africans and people for whom Africa has been a critical point of reference are actors on the world scene and have been for a long time. For this reason, sub-Saharan African countries, institutions, people, and economies are intertwined with the world in many ways. Its recent history has mostly been characterized by, among other things, violent conflict, abject poverty and governmental mismanagement. Despite its long painful and tragic engagement with the world, sub-Saharan Africa is probably one of the most misunderstood and misrepresented regions in the modern world. This module utilizes sub-Saharan Africa as a starting point from which to explore the spatial, technological, political and socio-economic location of Africa in global networks since 1800, and demonstrate how this has had an impact on the African condition. It seeks to inculcate a productive understanding of Africa's place (past and present) in the world. Special attention is given to the dynamics that produced generations of African facilitators, as Joseph Miller has argued, ?from the suppliers of slaves through post-colonial "gatekeeping" elites brokering flows of funds and commodities between national economies and international capital, often to their and their clients' personal advantage.' An understanding of the relationship between sub-Saharan Africa and the world enriches understanding of both global connections and specific regional, sub-regional and local contexts. Crucially, it encourages students to assess how Africans shaped as well as experienced such engagements.